A Passage Of India And The Relations Of Power - 10531 Words

Insurgency 1.1 A Passage to India and the Relations of Power http://www.booksstream.com/download.html?did=1477 http://alexandra.ahlamontada.com/ https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B1aTtQv_UQVmN1BHZ1NjNzhwNGsusp=sharing https://muslimhands.org.uk/donate/orphans/227133-nada-abdeen?p=10 --------------------------------- http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/companions/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139001359 the Cambridge companion to E.M.Forster ------------------------------------------------ http://www.ninavaheducation.com/ Mosul University the new site ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://archive.org/stream/ost-english-apassagetoindia/APassageToIndia_djvu.txt The complete text of the novel. ‘Since freedom is our natural state, we are not only in possession of it but have the urge to defend it’ Étienne De La Boà ©tie Take up the White Man s burden– Ye dare not stoop to less– Nor call too loud on Freedom To cloke your weariness; By all ye cry or whisper,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Forster s The White Man s Burden 852 Words   |  4 Pages 2. E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India: colonization: emancipation and the bridge of cultural interaction ‘Since freedom is our natural state, we are not only in possession of it but have the urge to defend it’ Étienne De La Boà ©tie Take up the White Man s burden– Read More Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India1683 Words   |  7 Pages It is best to analyze the works, Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India, applying the historical and cultural conditions of the society in which they were produced. The relations between groups and classes of people that imperialism sets up, and that these two works explore, starkly reveals the contradictions within capitalism in a way that a similar piece of fiction set within one culture and dealing with characters from that culture alone cannot. Prior to the analysis however, I would likeRead MoreE M Forster and the British Raj in a Passage to India Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesForster, Virginia Woolf, James Joyce and D.H. Lawrence gave the form new dimensions. Among these writers E.M. Forster made a mark in the literature of his age through his last novel A Passage to India (1924), which was entirely different from Forsters other novels in that it dealt with the political occupation of India by the British, a colonial domination that ended soon after the publication of this novel. Forster, a liberal and humanist in outlook, emphasised the importance of love and understandingRead MoreHistory of Afghanistan and Pakistan1197 Words   |  5 Pagesextremist group known as the Taliban took control of Afghanistan’s government after the soviet withdrawal and established friendly relations with neighboring Pakistan. Pakistan used the Taliban to attack Indian interests in Afghanistan, however after the overthrow of the Taliban in late 2001 by the United States and allies, Afghan-Pakistani relations became strained. India views Afghanistan as a means of access to Central Asian trade and energy resources, as well as a means of advancing its own broaderRead MoreSouth Asian region is considered the heartland of present times owing to its geo-strategic1200 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Asian region is considered the heartland of present times owing to its geo-strategic location. Its location has evoked much interest among the major powers of the world. Conventionally, the region of South Asian has served as a hub of attractive economic activity for the other states out of the region. It situated with the South East Asia, the Middle East and Central Asia. These territories are measured quite insightful and purposefully significant regions of the world. China, Central AsiaRead MoreImprovement Of Power Quality Using Pq Theory1679 Words   |  7 PagesIMPROVEMENT OF POWER QUALITY USING PQ-THEORY SHUNTACTIVE POWER FILTER B. Udayasri 1 P.A Mohan Rao 2 Dasumanta Kumar Mohanta3 PG Student, MVGR College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, Andhrapradesh,India Assistant Professor of EEE, MVGR College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, Andhrapradesh,India Professor of EEE, MVGR College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, Andhrapradesh,India(Formerly Professor, BITS, Mesra) Abstract: ThisRead MoreNature Of Conquest : Understanding The East India Company s Role Of Bengal1246 Words   |  5 PagesNature of Conquest: Understanding the East India Company s role in Bengal A reassessment of the eighteenth century in Indian politics goes hand-in-glove with a discussion of the EIC s intrusion. Before that, a few words are in order regarding Bengal during this period. Referred to as Subah Jannat-i-Bilad-Bangla by Aurangzeb, the province of Bengal proved to be one of the most successful experiments of successor states in eighteenth-century India.1 The efficiency in administration brought aboutRead MoreSports Management1026 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen a part of human civilization from times immemorial. Sports and games provide a wonderful opportunity for  holistic development  of our body and mind. It inculcates a spirit of healthy competition and a true sense of patriotism within us. With the passage of time a lot of changes have taken place in the sporting world. In the beginning of the 21st century it is clearly evident that a huge amount of money, glamour, name, fame, media exposure and fan following has become an integral part of today sRead MoreTh e White Man s Burden10652 Words   |  43 Pages 1.1 A Passage to India and the Relations of Power ‘Since freedom is our natural state, we are not only in possession of it but have the urge to defend it’ Étienne De La Boà ©tie Take up the White Man s burden– Ye dare not stoop to less– Read MoreSample Resume : The Cambridge Companion 10581 Words   |  43 Pagesnew site ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://archive.org/stream/ost-english-apassagetoindia/APassageToIndia_djvu.txt The complete text of the novel 1.1 A Passage to India and the Relations of Power ‘Since freedom is our natural state, we are not only in possession of it but have the urge to defend it’ Étienne

How do poets from the pre 1914 poetry present their ideas...

How do poets from the pre 1914 poetry present their ideas about love and relationships? The poems I have chosen to write about are ‘They flee from me’ by Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542), ‘The unequal fetters’ by Anne finch (1661-1720) and ‘To his coy mistress’ by Andrew Marvell (1621-1678). I chose these poems because I found them attention-grabbing and remarkable as they all are based around the same topic of love and pretence. Also I liked these poems because of the fact that they have a message that is still true even in today’s world. Wyatt wrote this poem as an epigram of what court life would be like and what would come along with it. ‘They flee from me’ is a poem of love and what Thomas Wyatt’s attitudes are of love and†¦show more content†¦Wyatt’s use of this language is significant for the reason that all the words a written as if they have their own special meaning and have a relation to the poem which helps explain the message within the poem. In the first verse women are considered to be ‘gentle’, ‘tame’ and ‘meek’. This is all of what Wyatt’s first impressions of women were when he would encounter them at the beginning. However, Wyatt’s first impressions on women would change not long after due to them moving on to the next man that caught their eye, as if they were ‘wild’ and ‘do not remember’ Wyatt and the times they had. He also says that the women were able ‘To take bread at my hand’ but ‘now they range’. This is the part when women were referred to being animal-like. At the beginning of the poem, ‘I have seen them gentle, tame, and meek’, ‘To take bread at my hand; and now they range’. This is all to do with animals being ‘tame’ and ‘gentle’ to start off with, but eventually they ‘range’ and move on as if moving to the next prolific land to graze. In verse two Wyatt talks of a woman in particular he met before. He talks of a memory of a pleasant time he had with a special woman. He saysShow MoreRelated Pre-1914 Century Poetry Coursework Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesPre-1914 Century Poetry Coursework In this piece of coursework I will be comparing love songs from six different poems by different authors. I will do ‘First Love’ by John Clare, ‘How Do I Love Thee?’ by Elizabeth Barret Browning, ‘A Birthday’ and ‘Remember’ both by Christina Rossetti, ‘When We Two Parted’ by Lord Byron and ‘Villegiature’ by Edith Nesbit. All these poems that I am going to be comparing are all written before the 20th century, in the early 1700’s and 1800’s era. Love isRead MorePortrayal of War in the Pre 1900 Poetry Essay3056 Words   |  13 PagesPortrayal of War in the Pre 1900 Poetry Before 1900, war was always seen as a glorious thing. People truly believed in the words of the ancient writer Horace, Dulce et decorum est, pro patria mori. This phrase can be translated, as It is a lovely and honourable thing; to die for ones country. Pre 1900 war poetry was strongly patriotic and glossed over the grim reality of death, preferring instead to display the heroic aspects of fighting. If death was mentionedRead MoreDaffodils by William Wordsworth and Miracle on St. Davids Day by Gillian Clarke2054 Words   |  9 PagesDaffodils by William Wordsworth and Miracle on St. Davids Day by Gillian Clarke Each of the Wordsworth and Clarke poems show how the poets have been inspired to write about daffodils. In Miracle on St. Davids Day, Gillian Clarke actually refers to Wordsworths poem within her own. The poems however differ in structure and their responses to the daffodils are different. All of the poems use personification but the poems are written in contrasting style. WilliamRead MoreThe Disenchanted Research Paper3448 Words   |  14 PagesResearch paper: The Disenchanted F. Scott Fitzgerald’s life and work were in a knot from the start; his profession spanned one of the most tumultuous eras of the century, and from the very start he was the creator and the victim of the new culture of celebrity which accompanied the rise of modern technology. Budd Schulberg masterfully created a character that closely and in many ways represents Fitzgerald in his later years; Manley Halliday is that character. â€Å"His mind’s eye, incurably bifocalRead More Comparison of Remember and Sonnet Essay3207 Words   |  13 Pagesoften commonly known as How do I love thee- obviously introduces the piece in sonnet form. A sonnet is a fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter with a carefully patterned rhyme scheme. The Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, named after Francesco Petrarch, an Italian poet from the thirteenth century was introduced into English poetry in the early sixteenth century and has been widely used ever since. Its fourteen lines break into an octet and a sestet, differing from the convention of the EnglishRead MoreCompare How the Theme of Love Is Presented in a Selection of Pre-1914 Poetry7665 Words   |  31 PagesCompare how the theme of love is presented in a selection of pre-1914 poetry The theme of love is a universal, timeless issue that has always been discussed and forever will be. People are searching for the true meaning of love and how it is different from person to person and from race to race. Everyone is amazed by how love can make people experience so many emotions and how love can bring sadness and happiness and confusion. ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ By John Keats and ‘Porphyria’s Lover’Read MoreComparison Between Remember And Sonnet1959 Words   |  8 Pagescommonly referred to as How do I love thee obviously the piece is written in sonnet form and â€Å"Remember† by Christina Rossetti is also written in sonnet form. A sonnet is a fourteen line poem written in iambic pentameter. Within both of these poems there are many literary devices used to convey the different messages they are trying to get across and in some cases the same literary elements are used and in other instances they are greatly different. Imagery is a prime example of how an element is so prominentRead MoreHAMLET AND ORESTES10421 Words   |  42 Pages07 1 THE BRITISH ACADEMY THE ANNUAL SHAKESPEARE LECTURE 1914 Hamlet and Orestes A Study in Traditional Types By Gilbert Murray, LL.D., D.Litt. Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Oxford Fellow of the Academy New York Oxford University Press American Branch 35 West 32nd Street London : Humphrey Milford THE BRITISH ACADEMY THE ANNUAL SHAKESPEARE LECTURE 1914 Hamlet and Orestes A Study in Traditional Types By Gilbert MurrayRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United StatesRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pagespost-World War II literature. It is both a continuation of the experimentation championed by writers of the modernist period (relying heavily, for example, on fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the exact characteristics, scope, and importance of postmodern literature. However, unifying features often

Cloud Storage Service in Amazon Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Storage Service in Amazon. Answer: Introduction The cloud storage service is availed by different organizations for maintaining, managing, and backing their data. These data are made available to the organizations over a network by the service providers. There are various companies that provide this service to the organizations among which, Amazon Web Service is a popular one. The organizations mainly has to pay for per consumption monthly rate for availing this service that is lower than building infrastructure to support their data system. However, the security of the cloud storage is under continuous debate due to some of the issues that recently aroused in AWS. Some of the web service provided by AWS went down for four hours on September 2015, which caused the companies face a tremendous loss and data loss. Some of the websites that faced major loss are Netflix, Slack, Trello, Quora and Business Insider. The following of the report gives an overview of the causation of the issue. It will primarily focus on the ISO/IEC 27014, which is a certificate that provides information security. The companies utilizes it for monitoring, evaluating, and communicating with the information security within the organization. The later part of the report provides solution of required for avoiding such issues in future. Causation of the Issue The outage of September 2017 in AWS was caused due to a problem with Amazons DynamoDB metadata service for partitioning. The DynamoDBs communication ability with the metadata services was critically affected due to a network disruption. This type of situation usually occurs if a single partition is accessed frequently leaving the other partitions unattended. The issue with DynamoDB was soon resolved that created the actual issue. A number of storage servers simultaneously tried to load their metadata as soon as the DynamoDB was recovered. It created an overload in traffic that caused the metadata service responses to exceed the retrieval and transmission time allowed by storage servers, which caused storage servers to reject and further requests. It resulted into shutdown of the servers. However, the effect cataract through the AWS system and dragged down the other services that use DunamoDB for storing their internal tables. Several attempts of increasing the capacity of the metadat a to decrease the load failed. It was after six hours when the engineers were able to increase the capacity of metadata service significantly and bring back the storage servers to its full operational mode (dailymail.co.uk. 2017). Solution The disruption occurred can easily be resolved by following one of more procedures mentioned below. The first method was utilized by AWS for solving the issue occurred. It is temporary inclination of the amount of read or writes capacity for the partitions to overcome the short-term spikes or bursts. The organization needs to reduce the capacity after successfully reducing the work load (Niranjanamurthy et al. 2014). The second method is the process of implementing error retries and exponential back off. It usually provides longer gap between retires for consecutive error responses (Amazon Web Services 2017). Thirdly, the organizations should organize the read and write operations evenly across the table as much possible to avoid such breakdown (Dimovski 2013). Lastly, implementation of ElastiCache will come handy in the cases where the static data are accessed in a frequent basis. The well-designed cache can efficiently and quickly serve the query results (Stenberg 2016). ISO/IEC 27001 AWS received the certification in 2010 that has been developed with the purpose of protecting the organizations information assets (MP Azuwa, A., Ahmad, R., Sahib, S. and Shamsuddin 2012). This in turn helps the companies in developing countermeasures to IS-related vulnerabilities (Humphreys 2016). One can view this as an overall measure that combines risk management, security management, governance, and compliance. The function of ISO/IEC 27001 extends in ensuring the right people, process and technologies are in right place and provide a proactive approach in managing security and risk (Disterer 2013). The publication of this certification was a major event in the world of information security, which is a modification of BS 7799-2 (Sheikhpour and Modiri 2012; Anttila et al. 2012). Benefits This has a number of benefits that helps in resolving a number of issues that are commonly faced by IT companies. The ISO/IEC 27001 help the company producing a framework for the management of information security risk that further ensures the company taking into account for legal and regulatory requirements (Hoy and Foley 2015). It further involves in a continual improvement, engages the company to regularly review the effectiveness of the information securitymanagement system, and takes action to address the emerging security risks. It also makes the accessibility easy for the authorized users at the time of requirement (Susanto, Almunawar and Tuan 2012). Drawbacks However, ISO/IEC 27001 has several identifiable drawbacks. Firstly, the firms can set their own specification regarding the securitymanagement system (Kharchenko et al. 2012). It is up to the company to set its own high-jump bar and it has no clear regulation in controlling the matter. Secondly, the branding associated with certification does not identify the scope, which often misleads the customers in thinking the organization rather a specific part of the organization (Grkaynak, Yilmaz and Taskiran 2014). Lastly, it gives competitive advantage in business-to-business relationship and unlikely to influence business to customer relationship (Mesquida and Mas 2015). ISO/IEC 27014 ISO/IEC 27014 is an outcome of a joint effort of ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector and ISO/IEC JTC1 SC 27 with the aim of helping the organizations governs their information security arrangements (Techio and Misaghi 2015; Mahncke and Williams 2012). This is a guidance of concepts and principles for the governance of information security (Rebollo et al. 2015). The organizations can use this for evaluating, directing, monitoring and communicating the information security related activities in the organization (Kaster and Sen 2014; Campbell 2016). It further ensures the alignment of information security with strategies and objectives undertaken by the business. Achievement of visibility, agility, efficiency, effectiveness and compliance becomes easy using this standard (Huang, Farn and Lin 2012). This standard provides six principles to guide the organizations throughout their operation that can potentially defend the organization from both external and internal threat (? and Karamanlis 2016; Jung and Kim 2015). The principles are: Establish a wide information security. Help in formulating and adapting risk-based approach. Helps setting direction of investment decisions. It conforms internal and external requirements. Enhance the security by fostering a positive environment (Whitman and Mattord 2012). Reviews performance in relation to business outcomes (Rebollo, Mellado and Fernandez-Medina 2014). Organizations receive a number of benefits of using ISO/IEC 27014. Primarily, it helps in aligning information security with the strategy and goals of the organization. Secondly, it can increase the value delivered to the stakeholders and the board. The third benefit comes from the effective risk management to identify and reduce the possible forthcoming threats. Moreover, the standard helps the organization in raising all level awareness in the board. It enables the board members to a flexible approach to risk decision making, efficient an effective investment on information security and compliance with standards, regulations and agreements. Recommendation and Conclusion The company had increased the capacity of their metadata for solving the issue that occurred in the system. However, they could have prevented the situation from ever occurring by measuring the other necessary steps mentioned in the report. The third solution referred in the solution section can help AWS in taking precautions and prevent the breakdown from ever occurring. Moreover, the company follows the ISO/IEC 27001 that has several shortcomings in securing the information assets. This standard gives the organization a level of freedom in setting the high-jump bar that exposes the company and threatens the security of the system. The later published standard ISO/IEC 27014 is out of these errors and provides potential security to the data system. Hence, it can be concluded from the report that the issue occurred in case of AWS could have been avoided if they take necessary precaution narrated in the report. Moreover, the use of back dated standard resulted in this failure which nee ds modification. References Amazon Web Services, Inc. 2017.Resolve Issues with Throttled DynamoDB Tables. [online] Available at: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/throttled-ddb/ [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. Anttila, J., Jussila, K., Kajava, J. and Kamaja, I., 2012, August. Integrating ISO/IEC 27001 and other managerial discipline standards with processes of management in organizations. InAvailability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 2012 Seventh International Conference on(pp. 425-436). IEEE. Campbell, T., 2016. Standards, Frameworks, Guidelines, and Legislation. InPractical Information Security Management(pp. 71-93). Apress. dailymail.co.uk. 2017.Amazon's cloud service partial outage affects certain websites. [online] Available at: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4268850/Amazons-cloud-service-partial-outage-affects-certain-websites.html [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. Dimovski, D., 2013.Database management as a cloud-based service for small and medium organizations(Doctoral dissertation, Masarykova univerzita, Fakulta informatiky). Disterer, G., 2013. ISO/IEC 27000, 27001 and 27002 for information security management.Journal of Information Security,4(02), p.92. Grkaynak, G., Yilmaz, I. and Taskiran, N.P., 2014. Protecting the communication: Data protection and security measures under telecommunications regulations in the digital age.Computer law security review,30(2), pp.179-189. Hoy, Z. and Foley, A., 2015. A structured approach to integrating audits to create organisational efficiencies: ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 audits.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,26(5-6), pp.690-702. Huang, C.C., Farn, K.J. and Lin, F.Y.S., 2012. A study on ISMS policy: importing personal data protection of ISMS.Journal of Computers,23(1), pp.35-41. Humphreys, E., 2016.Implementing the ISO/IEC 27001: 2013 ISMS Standard. Artech House. Jung, J. and Kim, J., 2015, August. A Study on Developing Framework for Information Privacy Protection. InProceedings of the 17th In Kaster, P. and Sen, P.K., 2014, September. Power Grid cyber security: Challenges and impacts. InNorth American Power Symposium (NAPS), 2014(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Kharchenko, V.Y.A.C.H.E.S.L.A.V., Siora, A., Andrashov, A.N.T.O.N. and Kovalenko, A., 2012. Cyber security of FPGA-based NPP IC systems: Challenges and solutions. InProceeding of the 8th International Conference on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technologies (NPIC HMIT 2012). San Diego, CA: NPIC HMIT. ?, . and Karamanlis, M., 2016.Information Security Management System toolkit(Master's thesis, ? ?). Mahncke, R. and Williams, P., 2012. Developing governance capability to improve information security resilience in healthcare. Mesquida, A.L. and Mas, A., 2015. Implementing information security best practices on software lifecycle processes: The ISO/IEC 15504 Security Extension.Computers Security,48, pp.19-34. MP Azuwa, A., Ahmad, R., Sahib, S. and Shamsuddin, S., 2012. Technical security metrics model in compliance with ISO/IEC 27001 standard.The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communication. Niranjanamurthy, M., Archana, U.L., Niveditha, K.T., Abdul Jafar, S. and Shravan, N.S., 2014. The Research Study on DynamoDBNoSQL Database Service. Rebollo, O., Mellado, D. and Fernandez-Medina, E., 2014. Isgcloud: a security governance framework for cloud computing.The Computer Journal,58(10), pp.2233-2254. Rebollo, O., Mellado, D., Fernndez-Medina, E. and Mouratidis, H., 2015. Empirical evaluation of a cloud computing information security governance framework.Information and Software Technology,58, pp.44-57. Sheikhpour, R. and Modiri, N., 2012. A best practice approach for integration of ITIL and ISO/IEC 27001 services for information security management.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,5(2), pp.2170-2176. Stenberg, J., 2016. Snapple: A distributed, fault-tolerant, in-memory key-value store using Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types. Susanto, H., Almunawar, M.N. and Tuan, Y.C., 2012. Information security challenge and breaches: novelty approach on measuring ISO 27001 readiness level.International Journal of Engineering and Technology. IJET Publications UK,2(1). Techio, L.R. and Misaghi, M., 2015, May. EMSCLOUDan evaluative model of cloud services cloud service management. InInnovative Computing Technology (INTECH), 2015 Fifth International Conference on(pp. 100-105). IEEE. Whitman, M.E. and Mattord, H.J., 2012. Information Security Governance for the Non-Security Business Executive.Journal of Executive Education,11(1).

Napoleon and Stalin free essay sample

What readers may not realize is the resemblance of this character’s qualities and those of Joseph Stalin during the Russian Revolution. These similarities and how writer George Orwell expresses them will be discussed in this paper. Animal Farm is an allegory using the character Napoleon to represent Joseph Stalin. To begin, both figures shared the same historical background and rose to power in a parallel manner. Birth and Bring up From birth they carried the same memories from being a ‘peasant-class’ which meant for poverty and starvation for both parties. Under the totalitarian figures such as Czar Nicholas II of Russia and Mr. Jones of Manor farm, Stalin and Napoleon were subject to weeks of starvation, inapt support and were completely disregarded by these big-headed figures (Britannica, 2013). This was made evident on page 7 of the novel when Mr. Jones had not ‘bothered to feed the animals’ Napoleon inclusive. However, they both rose from this situation through controlling their roles as politicians, regardless of how unimportant they seemed to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon and Stalin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, during their roles as General Secretary and Right-hand man (or pig), they both found their way to gain allies and supporters, be it other secretaries or even ‘nine sturdy puppies’ [P. 17] as both proved helpful for their rise to power (Britannica, 2013). As time went on, their defeat of other leaders and twists on truths to control citizens made this connection of character history and traits very clear (Britannica, 2013). Rise and Leadership: Trotsky and Snowball, were both destroyed by Stalin and Napoleon in order to improve their own public images. In Stalin’s case, he had power over media and used this for propaganda and censorship in order for the people to agree with his pointless causes (Britannica, 2013). As for Napoleon, using Squealer he made the ‘necessary explanations’ [P. 14] to stay at the edge of the animals. These media cover-ups allowed Stalin and Napoleon to execute actions that sacrificed the masses in the expense of an undoubtedly successful development. While the similarities are obvious, how Orwell chose to write them opened up new doors to understanding what these characters represent (source). Purpose and Significance There are two important character features in the novel that describe Stalin’s mirrored character: his animal and his name. Both of which are features that paint him in a negative way. Firstly, the fact that Napoleon is a pig should suggest personality features associated with this animal symbol (Schmoop, 2008). The combination of this vigorous characteristic and the rest of his personality acts as an allegory for readers to understand Stalin’s true image, even with his actions towards Russia’s development. Secondly, calling the character Napoleon refers to the French Revolutionist and Military officer, Napoleon Bonapart (http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/animalfarm/). By using this sort of name readers are immediately reminded that Napoleon is a violent pig that only wants to expand his empire. With this and the examples above he is illustrating Napoleon in such a way to easier understand the immorality of his character, or really Stalin, as a whole. In the Novel Animal Farm, Joseph Stalin was mirrored through the character Napoleon, a pig that is the leader of Animal Farm after Mr Jones was overthrown. During his rule of the USSR, Stalin was widely seen as a cruel leader who would eliminate anyone who got in his way, and millions of people who refused to cooperate with him were executed as a result (History. com, 1996). Much like Stalin, Napoleon used violence against his people to control Animal Farm. One example of this can be seen when Napoleon trains the puppies not for their own education, but so that they could protect him and kill anyone who stands in his way. Moreover, after Snowball was chased off and banished from the farm, Napoleon had his dogs kill â€Å"the traitors who had leagued themselves with Snowball† (p61). Another trait of Joseph Stalin that can be seen in Napoleon is Napoleon turning against his own allies for his own benefit. During the last years of Vladimir’s life, Joseph Stalin was a part of the three-man committee along with Grigori Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev. After Lenin’s death, Joseph Stalin discredited Leon Trotsky, in order for himself to rise to power (Student resources in context, 1998). Following this task Joseph Stalin then turned on his two associates from the three-man committee. In the Novel, Napoleon turned on Snowball, a pig Orwell used to represent Leon Trotsky, and banished him from the farm after an argument on whether a windmill should be built.

Quick Fixes for Common Legal Writing Mistakes

Quick Fixes for Common Legal Writing Mistakes Lets face it: legal writing is difficult. However, there are many quick fixes that can help you to establish a clear, understandable style. Below are my top 20 tips for improving your legal writing.Defined terms should be consistent. If you tag Bill Smith as the Plaintiff, call him the Plaintiff throughout the entire document, not Mr. Brown, Brown, Billy or whatever other name you think will spice up your brief.If you label something A, there must be a B. If used correctly, headings are a great way to organize your brief and give the reader an overall picture of your argument. Headings and subheading should preview each section of legal text. Further, they should be similar in content, grammar and placement.Avoid conclusory language. A conclusion, standing alone, will not persuade your reader. To build a persuasive argument, you must cite to the specific facts and legal authorities that support your conclusion. You cannot simply tell the reader that the Defendant was clearly negligen t. Rather, you must provide the reader with the facts and reasons necessary for him to conclude that the Defendant was indeed negligent.Avoid superfluous language and use plain English. Although every legal education includes the mastering legal terms, part of becoming an effective legal writer is shedding the archaic, the legalese, and the Latin. Too often, those legal words do nothing but make the text sound like a lawyer wrote it. Usually, there are many more effective, reader friendly alternatives that say the same thing. A good rule of thumb is to use legal words correctly but sparingly, and only when necessary.Avoid colloquialism. Legal writing is formal writing. Therefore, you cannot simply write how you might talk in ever day, casual conversation. Most importantly, slang should always be avoided. For example, it would be inappropriate to write, Mr. Brown kicked the bucket on X date. You should simply write, Mr. Brown died on X date.Avoid being catty, snide or sarcastic. It m akes you look childish, immature and unprofessional. It does not add anything to your legal argument. Moreover, judges despise it!Ensure dates, names and amounts are consistent. This simply requires careful attention to detail. I suggest reading through your draft and checking that all of the names are consistent, i.e. you have not started referring to James Smith as Jim Smith halfway through the brief. Next, check that your dates are accurate and in chronological order, if applicable. Finally, double-check any monetary amounts, paying special attention to any parenthetical numerical amounts and their corresponding written amounts.Triple check references to exhibits and affidavits. As with the above, this is primarily an exercise in proofreading and organization. Although it is often tedious, it can prevent embarrassment down the road. You do not want the judge to have to look through all of your exhibits because you mistakenly referred to the demand letter as Exhibit A when it is r eally Exhibit C.Commas and periods go inside quotations. Commas and periods go inside quotes. Always. No exceptions. Quotation marks are used incorrectly in so much legal- and non-legal- writing that most people arent sure what is in fact correct. To further confuse writers, the opposite is true in British English!Beware of over-chronicling. Some dates are very important, but most are not. When the date of every event is listed, it is difficult for the reader to discern which, if any, are relevant to the merits of the case. So unless the exact date is important and should be remembered by the reader, leave it out.Show, don t tell! In your fact section, include concrete examples and citations to relevant documents. This is far more convincing than your opinion or characterization of the facts.Words like obviously and clearly hurt more than help your writing. If you have to emphasize your argument with these words, chances are your argument is not very strong is the first place. Altho ugh it seems paradoxical, eliminating these words from your writing actually makes it stronger and enhances your credibility.Its means it is. Its means belonging to it. Enough said.Resist the temptation to use a large word when a small one will do. For example, in most situations, the word use is fine and the word utilize is a bit much.Be brief and to the point. You do not want the reader to be exhausted, physically or mentally, by the time he or she is done reading your brief. I have yet to put down a brief and say, I wish that had been longer, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. has said.Always give the pinpoint page cite. Should you not give the pinpoint page cite, it suggests to the judge that you are either lazy or that you have accurately recited the holding of the case.Don t be bossy. Avoid telling the court what it must or cannot do. Instead, simply assert that the court should not hesitate to grant the relief your client seeks.The Bluebook is your friend. W hen it doubt as to a legal citation, look it up. The Bluebook is surprisingly user friendly. Never rely on the citations given in published opinions or by legal research tools, as they are not always correct.Save ample time for proofreading. Typographical mistakes, grammatical errors and incorrect citations can harm your credibility. Take the time to carefully proofread your document and do not simply rely on your word processor s spell and grammar check as they miss many errors. If possible, ask a friend or colleague to review the brief as well.Revise and rewrite, repeat as necessary. It often takes several drafts to attain the virtues of brevity and clarity. Even when you think you have arrived at the final product, take some time and then revisit the draft so you can better evaluate it with a fresh eye.There you have it. I hope my perspective helps you to refine your legal writing skill set. Like any discipline, it takes a lot of practice and trial-and-error, but with time you sh ould be able to master these quick fixes.

50 Greek and Latin Root Words

50 Greek and Latin Root Words In English grammar, a  root  is a word or portion of a word from which other words grow, usually through the addition of  prefixes and suffixes. By learning root words, you can decipher unfamiliar words, expand your vocabulary, and become a better English speaker.   The Roots of Words Most words in the English language are based on words from ancient Greek and Latin. The root of the word vocabulary, for example, is ​voc, a Latin root meaning word or name. This root also appears in such  words  as advocacy, convocation, evocative, vocal, and vowel. By dissecting words such as these, etymologists can study how a word has evolved over time and tell us about the cultures they came from. Root words are also useful for creating new words, especially in technology and medicine, where new innovations occur frequently. Think of the Greek root word tele, which means far, and inventions that traverse long distances, such as the telegraph, telephone, and television. The word technology itself is a combination of two other Greek root words, techne, meaning skill or art, and logos, or study. Greek Root Words The table below defines and illustrates 25  of the most common Greek roots. Root Meaning Examples anti against antibacterial, antidote, antithesis ast(er) star asteroid, astronomy, astronaut aqu water aquarium, aquatic, aqualung auto self automatic, automate, autobiograph biblio book bibliography, bibliophile bio life biography, biology, biodegradable chrome color monochromatic, phytochrome chrono time chronic, synchronize, chronicle doc teach document, docile, doctrinal dyna power dynasty, dynamic, dynamite geo earth geography, geology, geometry gno to know agnostic, acknowledge graph write autograph, graphic, demographic hydr water dehydrate, hydrant, hydropower kinesis movement kinetic, photokinesis logos word, study astrology, biology, theologian narc sleep narcotic, narcolepsy path feel empathy, pathetic, apathy phil love philosophy, bibliophile, philanthropy phon sound microphone, phonograph, telephone photo light photograph, photocopy, photon schem plan scheme, schematic syn together, with synthetic, photosynthesis tele far telescope, telepathy, television tropos turning heliotrope, tropical Latin Root Words The table below defines and illustrates 25  of the most common Latin  roots. Root Meaning Examples ab to move away abstract, abstain, aversion acer, acri bitter acrid, acrimony, exacerbate audi hear audible, audience, auditorium bene good benefit, benign, benefactor brev short abbreviate, brief circ round circus, circulate dict say dictate, edict, dictionary duc lead, make deduce, produce, educate fund bottom founder, foundation, funding gen to birth gene, generate, generous hab to have ability, exhibit, inhabit jur law jury, justice, justify lev to lift levitate, elevate, leverage log, logue thought logic, apologize, analogy luc, lum light lucid, illuminate, translucent manu hand manual, manicure, manipulate mis, mit send missile, transmit, permit omni all omnivorous, omnipotent, omniscent pac peace pacify, pacific, pacifist port carry export, import, important quit silent, restive tranquil, requiem, acquit scrib, script to write script, proscribe, describe sens to feel sensitive, sentient, resent terr earth terrain, territory, extraterrestrial tim to fear timid, timorous vac empty vacuum, vacate, evacuate vid, vis to see video, vivid, invisible ​Understanding the meanings of the common word roots can help us deduce the meanings of new words that we encounter. But be careful: root words can have more than one meaning as well as various shades of meaning. In addition, words that look similar may  derive  from different roots. Sources Bryant, Alice, and Robbins, Jill. Grow Your Vocabulary by Learning Root Words. VOANews.com, 28 November 2017.Grammarly staff. Why You Should Learn Roots. Grammarly.com, 6 February 2016.McCammon, Ellen. 50 GRE Words You Should Know. PrepScholar.com, 8 February 2017.

Public law special study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Public law special study - Essay Example This is an approach consistent with the asymmetry thesis. The asymmetry thesis, takes the position that the imposing sex discrimination prohibitions on religions would amount to excessive restraints on freedom of religion.4 International academic debate centres round either defending or attacking the asymmetry thesis.5 This paper argues that the liberalized thinking occupying international debate is more suited to resolving the tensions between sexuality-based equalities and faith-based equalities. Liberalized thinking in today’s egalitarian society argues that neither religious nor â€Å"quasi-religious† beliefs have a role to play in defining the parameters of civic duty and democratic participation.6 This paper analyses the tensions implicit in sexuality-based equalities and faith-equalities by reference to both British case law and in the context of international academic debate. ... previous statutes defining and regulating the states obligation to ensure equal treatment and protection of the law for all citizens regardless of race, gender, sexuality, religion, disability, nationality and so on.7 In particular, sexuality, gender and religion are â€Å"protected characteristics† within the ambit of the 2010 Act.8 Freedom of religion is likewise statutorily protected in the UK by virtue of the Human Rights Act 1998 which incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights 1953 (Hereinafter ECHR).9 Article 9 of the ECHR provides that all citizens have â€Å"the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion† as well as the right to observe, practice, teach, worship and â€Å"manifest his religion or belief†.10 Article 9(2) however goes on to impose conditions to freedom of religion by providing that the freedom of religion is limitations imposed by law: ...And are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for t he protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedom of others.11 The Court of Appeal explained the importance of Article 9(2) of the ECHR in Ladele v Islington. In this case there was a conflict in competing equality claims: sexuality-based and faith-based equalities. On the facts of the case a registrar who professed to be a Christian declined to register a civil partnership between a same-sex couple on the grounds that same-sex partnerships were against her religious beliefs. The Court of Appeal, in considering Article 9(2) of the ECHR held that the law recognizes that in a modern democratic society it is necessary to prohibit discrimination with respect to the delivery of â€Å"goods, facilities and services on the grounds of sexual orientation† with only exceptional